ARTICLES ON cancer-care

A brain tumour is an abnormal development of cells inside the skull or brain; some of these tumours are benign, and some are cancerous. Brain tumours can develop directly from brain tissue itself (primary tumours) or they can metastasize from other cancers in the body and go to the brain. Options for brain cancer treatment depend on the kind, size, and location of the tumour. The aim of brain cancer treatment may be rehabilitative or may be symptom relief. Most of the 120 different forms of brain tumours are treatable.  Types of Brain Tumour Several types of brain tumours have been identified. They are mostly classified into glial or non-glial tumours.  Glial brain tumours are composed of the glial cells in the brain, which include the following types of brain tumours: Other types of brain cancers include the following: Signs and Symptoms of Brain Tumour Depending on the size and location of the brain tumour, individuals may experience different symptoms. Common signs of a brain tumour may include: Symptoms of a Brain Tumour The cerebrum is referred to as the brain’s primary structure. Different brain tumour symptoms may arise from various types of brain tumours in the cerebrum. What Causes Brain Tumour? When cells in or around the brain experience DNA alterations, brain tumours develop. The instructions directing a cell’s behaviour are stored in its DNA. When healthy cells naturally expire as a part of their life cycle, the alterations instruct the cells to proliferate swiftly and stay alive. As a result, the brain produces many additional cells. A tumour might develop when the cells grow together. It is unclear what triggers the DNA alterations that result in brain tumours. Children’s DNA can occasionally alter because of their parents. The modifications may raise the chance of developing a brain tumour. Children who have brain tumours are more likely to have primary brain tumours. Brain tumours in adults are more frequently caused by cancer that first developed elsewhere and then metastasized to the brain. Risk Factors for Brain Tumour The risk of getting a brain tumour might be increased by a number of risk factors. These brain tumour causes consist of: Conclusion It’s crucial to discuss brain tumour symptoms with a doctor who specialises in brain tumour treatment, brain tumour surgery and can confirm or rule out the presence of a tumour. Patients can visit Wockhardt Hospitals to get assistance in identifying the underlying brain tumour causes and brain tumour signs. We can conduct sophisticated diagnostic tests on-site if our oncologists have a malignancy suspicion, providing our patients with the information they need as soon as possible and start brain tumour treatment. Wockhardt Hospital provides one of the best brain tumour treatments in India. FAQs on Brain Tumour Q. How does the type, size, and location of a brain tumour affect its potential lethality? Any type of brain tumour, whether benign, malignant, or metastatic, has the potential to be deadly. Brain tumours can vary greatly in size. Some are discovered while still small, as they produce noticeable symptoms. Others grow to a considerable size before detection. The brain is divided into many regions, some of which are more active than others. If a brain tumour develops in a less active area of the brain, it may not exhibit immediate symptoms. Consequently, the tumour can grow quite large before diagnosis. Q.What are the best treatment options for brain tumours? Treatment options for brain tumours depend on the type, size, and location of the tumour. Radiation treatment, chemotherapy, and brain cancer surgery are utilised to treat brain tumours. Q. Is it possible to fully cure a brain tumour? Certain brain tumours (low grade) develop very slowly and are incurable. The tumour may or may not prove fatal in the end, depending on the patient’s age at diagnosis. It typically depends on the kind of tumour, its location inside the brain, and how it reacts to brain tumour treatment.

Endometrial cancer, commonly referred to as uterine cancer, is a specific type of cancer that originates within the uterus. The uterus is a crucial female reproductive organ, characterised by its hollow, pear-shaped structure located in the pelvic region. It serves as the nurturing environment for foetal development during pregnancy. Endometrial cancer initiates in a specific layer of cells that form the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. One distinguishing feature of endometrial cancer is that it is often detected at an early stage due to a noticeable symptom: abnormal vaginal bleeding. This irregular bleeding is a red flag and one of the main uterine cancer signs that prompts many individuals to seek medical attention, leading to the diagnosis of endometrial cancer. In cases where endometrial cancer is identified in its early stages, the doctors employ a surgical technique called hysterectomy i.e., the removal of the uterus, for its treatment. With this, the doctors aim to remove the cancer’s source and prevent metastasis. Types of Uterine Cancer  Cancer in the female reproductive system may appear at any of the parts, based on which there can be different types of uterine cancer. Endometrial Cancer Endometrial cancer develops in the endometrium and is the most common gynaecological cancer affecting the female reproductive system. Uterine Sarcoma Tumours developing in the myometrium, which is the muscle wall of the uterus, are known as uterine sarcomas. These are rare gynaecological cancers. Cervical Cancer  Cancer develops in the cervical part of the uterus, which is located at the end of the uterus. This is called cervical cancer, as it affects the cervix of the uterus. What Causes Uterine Cancer? While the exact uterine cancer causes are still not known, certain factors can increase a woman’s risk of developing this condition. Getting a comprehensive understanding of potential uterine cancer causes can be beneficial in preventing the disease in the first place. It can also help in early detection and prompt treatment. Some uterine cancer causes and risk factors are as follows: Uterine Cancer Signs and Symptoms Uterine cancer or endometrial cancer may exhibit certain symptoms of uterine cancer, but the type of uterine cancer symptoms one may experience and their intensity may vary based on the stage of the cancer, among other factors. In addition, the signs can sometimes be hard to recognise as they are very similar to those of certain other reproductive conditions. However, it is essential for women to be aware of symptoms of uterine cancer to recognise the condition in time and prevent potential complications that may arise. On that note, listed below are the endometrial cancer symptoms experienced by women at different stages of the condition:  Stage I (Confined to the Uterus): Stage II (Spread to the Cervix): Stage III (Spread to the Vagina, Ovaries, and/or Lymph Nodes): Stage IV (Spread to Distant Organs): Note: While the signs and symptoms discussed can mimic those of other conditions, it is essential for anyone experiencing them to seek prompt medical intervention. When diagnosed in time, endometrial cancer can be reversed.  Conclusion Being diagnosed with uterine cancer can be frightening. But, it should be noted that it can be treated if prompt medical intervention is sought. Wockhardt Hospitals welcomes individuals who may suspect uterine cancer by recognising its symptoms in time. Our healthcare facility boasts a world-class team of highly reputable oncologists and gynaecologists, who provide personalised and all-round care for patients with uterine cancer. With the active participation of healthcare professionals from various departments, we adopt a holistic approach to the management of uterine cancer. Your health is our utmost priority, and we are here to provide exceptional care at every step of your treatment journey.  FAQs on Uterine Cancer Q. What are the stages of uterine cancer? Uterine cancer has four stages: In stage 1, the cancer is confined to the uterus. In stage 2, the cancer spreads to the cervix. Stage 3 involves the spread of the cancer to the vagina and ovaries, and Stage 4 is when the cancer spreads to the urinary bladder, rectum, or other organs. Q. Is uterine cancer curable? Uterine cancer is curable if it’s diagnosed and treated at an early stage. Therefore, recognising the signs of this cancer early is necessary. Q. How long can one live after uterine cancer? This depends on the extent of the cancer. While some patients might survive for up to 1 year, others might survive up to 10 years

Skin cancer is a medical condition that is caused by the proliferation of abnormal cells within the skin tissues. Generally, as the skin cells age and die, new skin cells are formed to replace them. However, when this process is not functioning as it should, the growth of skin cells increases abnormally. These cells can be benign (non-cancerous) and do not spread or cause harm, or sometimes, they can be cancerous. If skin cancer is not detected in its early stages, it may spread to surrounding tissue or other parts of the body. Fortunately, most cases of skin cancer are reversible if discovered and treated in their early stages. Schedule a skin cancer screening at Wockhardt Hospitals today to catch it early and ensure your well-being. Understanding Skin Cancer Skin cancer is a cancerous disease that involves the growth of abnormal skin cells. Normal skin cells have a fixed cell cycle; they grow old and die eventually within that time period. However, in the case of skin cancer, this process doesn’t occur as it should and causes faster growth of skin cells. These rapidly growing cells can be non-cancerous (benign) or cancerous in nature. The primary cause of skin cancer is overexposure to sunlight. Skin cancer develops when mutations occur in the DNA of skin cells, which result from an external trigger, often ultraviolet light. The mutation causes skin cells to start growing uncontrollably and forming a mass of cancer cells. Skin cancer is most commonly observed in areas of the skin exposed to the sun, mainly due to ultraviolet light. However, it may also occur in areas not exposed to sunlight. Getting checked by a doctor if any noticeable changes occur on any part of the skin can lead to early detection and treatment of skin cancer, even if it is not malignant. Early detection of skin cancer provides the greatest chance for successful treatment. Types of Skin Cancer Skin cancer usually occurs in exposed parts of the body, such as the face, scalp, neck, chest, arms, and legs. However, it may also occur in areas which don’t receive any sunlight, such as the palms, under the fingernails, and around the genitalia. Based on which part of the skin has been affected, skin cancer can be categorised into three main types: Causes of Skin Cancer  Skin cancer caused by changes/mutations in the DNA of skin cells is the most prominent one. These mutations cause skin cells to proliferate out of control and aggregate into a mass of cancerous cells. Most skin cancer causes are unidentified. Risk factors, however, may increase a person’s likelihood of getting skin cancers like Melanoma. 1. Exposure to UV light – Multiple types of skin cancer are significantly increased by UV radiation exposure. Among the sources of UV light exposure are: 2. Moles – Skin cancer is not usually indicated by moles. However, if one has a lot of them, they have a higher chance of turning into melanoma. 3. Family History – A person’s chance of developing melanoma increases if their parents, siblings, or children do have the condition. Experts advise the following if a person has a family history of skin cancer: 4. Compromised Immune System – It is more likely that someone may acquire skin cancer if other illnesses or medical procedures weaken their immune system. The immune system of a person could be damaged if: 5. Older Age – Although skin cancer can occur in adolescents and young adults, it usually affects those over the age of 30. Symptoms of Skin Cancer An abnormal growth on the skin, such as a mole, is the primary skin cancer symptom. Some other symptoms may include: General skin cancer signs are: Skin Cancer Symptoms Based on Types According to the kind of cells affected, there are many types of skin cancer. Skin cancer is classified into three main types: Each form of skin cancer has its unique set of warning indicators.  Symptoms of Basal Cell Carcinoma This type of skin cancer is mainly due to an alteration in the skin, such as a growth or an unhealing wound. Typically, these skin alterations exhibit one of the following skin cancer signs: Basal Cell Carcinoma skin cancer signs include: Symptoms of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Squamous cell carcinoma typically develops on sun-exposed body parts, including the face, ears, and hands. It can also develop on the genitals, the soles of the feet, or the inside of the mouth. Symptoms may include: Squamous Cell Carcinoma skin cancer signs include: Symptoms of Melanoma Melanoma can appear anywhere on the body, in apparently healthy skin, or in a mole that has already existed and turned malignant. Men with melanoma typically develop the disease on their faces or trunks. This form of cancer typically appears on the lower legs in female patients. Melanoma may develop on skin that has not been exposed to the sun in both men and women. Melanoma skin cancer signs include: Less Prevalent Forms of Skin Cancer Symptoms What are the Risk Factors for Skin Cancer? Although anybody can get skin cancer, certain individuals are more prone than others to develop the disease. These include: How is Skin Cancer Treated? The size, kind, depth, and location of the lesions will determine the treatment choices for both skin cancer and actinic keratoses, which are precancerous skin lesions. If the cancer is small and only affects the skin’s surface, sometimes a skin biopsy is sufficient to remove all of the affected tissue. Other commonly employed treatments for skin cancer, either alone or in combination, include: Freezing   Cryosurgery, or freezing, is a minimally invasive treatment for certain skin cancers. Liquid nitrogen or another freezing agent is applied directly to the tumour, causing the cancer cells to freeze and die. This method is often used for small basal cell carcinomas and precancerous lesions, but it may require multiple sessions for complete eradication. Excisional Surgery Excisional surgery is a standard treatment option for skin cancer, especially for basal cell and squamous

Colorectal cancer is cancer forming in the colon and the rectum, which can cause minor or non-existent symptoms in its early stage; however, there can be some colorectal cancer early signs. Regular screening tests can help to diagnose cancer in the colon and rectum. What is Colorectal Cancer? Colorectal cancer is a prevalent term used to describe cancer that develops in the colon and the rectum, which is located in the lower part of the digestive tract. The colon is the longest and the first part of the large intestine. Colon cancer may affect older adults, but it may also occur at any age. Colon cancer usually begins as small masses of cells called polyps that form inside the colon. Although polyps aren’t harmful and don’t cause any symptoms, some of these can turn into colon cancers. If colon cancer develops, there are many treatments that can help to control it. These treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and other medical treatments such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy. Colorectal Cancer Signs & Symptoms Colorectal cancer signs and symptoms don’t appear at the beginning of the cancer. When the Colorectal cancer symptoms appear, they are likely to depend on the size and location of the cancer. Colorectal Cancer Early Signs  Most of the cancers developing in the colon or rectum develop from the polyps. At the early stage, there may not be any symptoms, but certain warning signs may be present. These signs may include: These symptoms may also be caused by other less serious conditions such as haemorrhoids. However, any such signs should be checked by a healthcare provider. Colorectal Cancer Local Symptoms  Local symptoms of colorectal cancer are present only in the colon and/or the rectum and have not yet spread to the other organs. Such local symptoms caused by colorectal cancer include the following: There can be additional symptoms of cancer in the colorectal region, which may include: Colon Cancer Symptoms While there may not be any symptoms at the earliest stage of colon cancer, as the cancer grows and spreads, symptoms such as fatigue and weight loss may appear. Thereafter, changes in bowel habits may indicate colon cancer, which may include: Rectal Cancer Symptoms The symptoms may be similar to those of other bowel diseases, such as Crohn’s disease or inflammatory bowel disease. However, the symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease may subside after some time; in the case of rectal cancers, the symptoms may exacerbate further as the cancer develops. Tumours forming in the rectum may alter the frequency and consistency of bowel movements. As the cancer progresses and spreads throughout the rectum and possibly into the colon, the symptoms may worsen and become much more severe. Some of the common signs associated with changes in bowel movements in the case of rectal cancer include: Symptoms of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer When cancer from the colon and rectum starts spreading to the other parts and organs, symptoms may appear depending upon the size of the tumour as well as the location of the tumour. However, patients with metastatic colorectal cancer may not be aware of the symptoms before a diagnosis is made. There can be systemic symptoms in the affected areas, such as: Causes of Colorectal Cancer Colorectal cancer develops when cancerous cells start to grow out of control in the colon or the rectum. Colorectal cancer most commonly begins in the mucous-making cells of the colon and the rectum, which undergo cellular changes to form tumours. What causes colorectal cancer is not clear, but it is mostly a result of changes in the DNA. Usually, the DNA in these cells undergo a mutation that makes them unable to control cellular growth and division.  In many cases, cancerous cells are identified and attacked by the immune system, but some escape and grow uncontrollably, forming tumours in the colon or rectum. The exact colorectal cancer causes are unknown, but there are certain risk factors that are linked with the development of colorectal cancer. Risk Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer The risk factors associated with the development of colorectal cancer include: Although colon cancer can affect anyone at any age, people older than 50 are more likely to be affected by colon cancer. If a person is prone to developing colon polyps or has a family history of colon cancer, he/she is more likely to develop colon cancer. If a person has a chronic case of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) like ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, the individual has a higher risk of colon cancer. A low-fibre and high-fat diet may lead to an increased risk of colon cancer. Consuming a lot of processed and/or red meat might increase the risk of colon cancer. Not exercising regularly increases the risk of colon cancer.  People with diabetes or insulin resistance and those who are obese have an increased risk of developing colon cancer. Smoking and use of tobacco, as well as drinking alcohol, increases the risk of developing colon cancer. Avoid the causes and take all the measures to avoid colorectal or any other cancer as such. Follow a healthy diet and lifestyle routine daily. Conclusion If you experience any of the signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer, visit the doctors at Wockhardt Hospitals at the earliest. Our healthcare professionals at the Oncology Department are highly experienced in successfully treating patients and improving their quality of life with the most precise diagnosis, effective treatment, and follow-up medical care. FAQs on Colorectal Cancer Q. What foods to avoid after Colorectal Surgery? Avoid foods that can make you feel gassy, such as bread and tough meats, as well as hot, fried, or gas-inducing items. To prevent swallowing air, which leads to gas, avoid using a straw, and refrain from chewing gum or using tobacco. Dehydration can be exacerbated by chocolate, alcohol, and caffeinated beverages. Q. What benefits might colonoscopies offer? Colonoscopies can often prevent and treat colon cancer. Doctors use them to identify and remove polyps in the colon before they become

Colorectal cancer, depending on where it begins, is often called either colon or rectal cancer. Colorectal cancer starts in the colon or the rectum as a growth or polyps, which can further develop into cancer. However, it must be noted polyps usually do not show symptoms, and for this reason, doctors typically ask for several testing procedures such as biopsy, colonoscopy, etc. Once the doctors have the findings, they will discuss the treatment with the patient – the treatment goals and expectations. How is Colorectal Cancer Diagnosed? Colorectal cancer diagnosis takes place depending on the age and by considering some other factors such as the type of cancer, signs and symptoms, results of previous medical results, family and medical history of the patient, and many others.  Here are some of the tests used to diagnose colorectal cancer, but not all tests are used for all the patients – In addition to the above tests mentioned, the doctors may ask the patient to get some other tests, such as biomarker testing to be done to identify specific genes, repair proteins, etc. How is Colorectal Cancer Treated? Treatment options for colorectal surgery depend on several factors, such as type and stage of the cancer, side effects, patient preference, and health condition. Hence, the patient needs to talk about all the possible factors before jumping to the conclusion of the treatment.  Here are some of the most preferred treatments for colorectal cancer – Radiation Therapy  Radiation therapy utilises high-energy X-rays to eliminate cancer cells and is most commonly used to kill rectal cancer cells. The procedure is carried out by a specialist known as a Radiation Oncologist.  There are two types of radiation therapy – Chemotherapy  During chemotherapy, the doctor uses drugs to destroy cancer cells by keeping them from multiplying and growing. This cancer treatment is usually done after the surgery to kill the remaining cancer cells. Sometimes, the doctor might give chemotherapy and radiation therapy before the surgery to shrink the size of the cancer.  Targeted Therapy Before proceeding with the targeted therapy, the doctors usually perform several tests to identify the protein levels, genes, and the tissue environment that contribute to the growth of the cancer cells. Targeted therapy blocks the development of the cancer cells. Thus stopping them from spreading to other parts of the body. Also, this treatment limits damage to the healthy cells.  Immunotherapy Immunotherapy uses the body’s natural defence to fight cancer by boosting immunity and its ability to fight cancer cells.  Does Surgery Help in Treating Colorectal Cancer? Colorectal cancer surgery is one of the common treatments, as it completely removes the cancer cells. During surgery, the tumour is removed along with some healthy surrounding tissues. Here are some of the surgical options for colorectal cancer – Conclusion Colorectal cancer is treatable if diagnosed early. With so much technological advancement, it is now quite possible to treat cancer. If a patient has colorectal cancer, we advise you to go see a healthcare provider at Wockhardt Hospitals as soon as possible. The doctor will diagnose and chart out a treatment plan depending on the findings, and will also inform the patient of colorectal cancer treatment cost. FAQs on Colorectal Cancer Treatment in India Q. Does CA 125 detect colon cancer? Cancer antigen (CA-125) was initially believed to be a specific biomarker for ovarian cancer, but recently it has been found in the sera (blood) of patients with gastric, colorectal, and pancreatic adenocarcinomas. Q. What are the signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer? Here are a few symptoms of colorectal cancer – Sudden weight loss Blood in stool Irregular bowel movement Abdominal pain, aches, or cramps Q. What is the colon cancer treatment cost in India? The colon cancer treatment cost in India varies depending on the type of hospital, doctor’s expertise, technologies used, and many more factors. Therefore, it is important to discuss the cost with the doctors before you start with the treatment.

Cancer is a medical condition in which the body’s cells behave abnormally and proliferate uncontrollably. Even if it later spreads to other body areas, cancer is always named after the area of the body where it first manifests. Cervical cancer is a kind of cancer that first appears in the cervix. The vagina (birth canal) and the top part of the uterus are joined by the cervix. Cervical cancer is a concern for anyone with a cervix. What is Cervical Cancer? Cervical cancer is characterised by cell proliferation that begins in the cervix, the bottom portion of the uterus that links to the vaginal opening. Most cervical cancer cases are caused by different strains of the HPV or Human Papillomavirus. HPV is a widespread virus spread through sexual contact. When the body is exposed to HPV, our immune system usually stops the virus from causing any harm. The virus, on the other hand, can live for years in a small number of people. This contributes to the process that leads to the transformation of certain cervical cells into cancer cells. Although not all the cells will develop into cancer, it is crucial to identify these unfavourable cells and treat them to avoid cervical cancer. By taking an HPV vaccination and undergoing screening tests, one can lower their chance of acquiring cervical cancer. When cervical cancer occurs, surgery to remove the cancerous tumour usually constitutes the initial course of treatment. The use of medication therapy to destroy cancer cells may be one of the additional therapies. Chemotherapy and targeted treatment medications may be options.  Symptoms of Cervical Cancer It may be possible to identify cervical cancer symptoms at an earlier stage, even if some people don’t exhibit cervical cancer symptoms until the disease has reached the advanced stage. The cervical cancer early signs include: Vaginal bleeding – Cervical cancer can sometimes seem like menstrual bleeding. Any type of bleeding that appears abnormal should be reported to a doctor. Pelvic pain – Women may feel pain in the pelvic area, sometimes with no obvious cause. Changes in vaginal discharge – Vaginal discharge that is clear, milky, or slightly yellowish in colour is typical and healthy. However, any changes in colour, consistency, or odour should be looked into. Women should be on the lookout for any changes to their discharge since they could be connected to cervical cancer: Pain during sex – Some people bleed after having sex or endure pain during it. One should talk to a doctor about any of these cervical cancer symptoms. There may be no symptoms when early-stage cervical cancer first appears. The cancer typically doesn’t show signs until it has spread to adjacent tissue. Although signs of cervical cancer are unlikely to arise rapidly, once they occur, they frequently linger. Symptoms of Cervical Cancer at Advanced Stage It is possible for cervical cancer to spread (metastasize) to the lymph nodes, the pelvis, or other parts of the body by forming tumours. Advanced cervical cancer signs include: These are the most prevalent cervical cancer signs; now, let’s understand its causes in detail. What Causes Cervical Cancer? The majority of cervical cancer causes are high-risk strains of the genital human papillomavirus (HPV). Four out of five persons will get at least one kind of genital HPV over their lifetimes, making it exceedingly prevalent. Having intercourse with an infected person typically results in the transmission of genital HPV. Most HPV carriers will not experience any symptoms, and their immune systems will soon eliminate the virus. When an infection in a woman’s cervix does not go away, it may create precancerous alterations that may eventually turn into cancer. These changes take years to manifest and proceed extremely slowly. The following cervical cancer causes can increase a person’s chance of developing cancer brought on by HPV infections: Additional Cervical Cancer Risk Factors The following are additional cervical cancer risk factors: Conclusion Cervical cancer is a preventable & treatable disease when detected early through regular screening and vaccination against HPV. Additionally, practising safe sex, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer. If you have concerns about cervical cancer or its risk factors, you can consult with a specialist at Wockhardt Hospitals for guidance and appropriate preventive measures. Wockhardt Hospitals, the most reputable hospital for treating cervical cancer, provides thorough diagnostic services in the field of oncology. We provide our patients with all-inclusive medical assistance during the entire procedure by our highly skilled medical personnel. Our doctors offer compassionate care and a variety of cervical cancer treatment modalities, such as medicinal therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, etc.  FAQs on Cervical Cancer Q. Does cervical cancer metastasize to other bodily parts? Yes, cervical cancer can spread to other body parts if left untreated. Stage 4 cervical cancer indicates it has metastasized to other organs. Q. Which preventative measure against cervical cancer is most crucial for women? The three most crucial steps for preventing cervical cancer are getting HPV screenings, regular screening tests, and consulting your doctor if any results are abnormal. Q. Is there a hereditary component to cervical cancer? Since individuals with a family history of cervical cancer are at a higher risk of developing the disease, there may be a genetic component.

Cervical cancer is the growth of aberrant cells in the body part called the cervix (the lower section of the uterus connecting to the vagina). These cancers are caused by several strains of human papillomavirus (in short, HPV), which is a sexually transmitted viral pathogen. When a human body is exposed to HPV, the immune system of the body creates resistance and does not let the virus harm the body. Thus, the virus can live for a longer period in the human body, which contributes to the process that causes cancer cells to grow in the cervix.  As this condition might be deadly, it is important to see a doctor immediately upon experiencing the first symptom, such as – vaginal bleeding, water and bloody vaginal discharge, pelvic pain, and heavy menstrual bleeding. The symptoms are quite similar to PCOS – hence, it is important to visit the doctor at the earliest. The doctor will perform some cervical cancer diagnosis to determine what type of cancer you have and where the cancer has spread. With the help of a diagnosis report, the doctor will plan a treatment that will suit your needs.  How is Cervical Cancer Diagnosed? Cervical cancer diagnosis consists of several tests, as mentioned below – Screening – Screening tests can help detect precancerous cells in addition to cervical cancer. Most doctors usually recommend this after the age of 21, which can be done every few years. Screen tests include –  When the doctors suspect cervical cancer during the pap or HPV DNA tests, they might order tests to thoroughly examine the cervix using a colposcope – a special magnifying instrument. During the examination, the doctor removes a part of the cervical cells using two processes – If the test results are concerning, the doctors might order more diagnostic tests, such as – How is Cervical Cancer Treated? Cervical cancer treatment involves several treatment processes depending on the type, size, and location of the cancer. Here are some of the most frequently used treatment methods for cervical cancer – Is Surgery a Viable Option for Cervical Cancer? Surgery is used only to treat cancers that are small and haven’t grown beyond the cervix. Several other factors determine if cervical cancer surgery is the best treatment for the patient, such as –  Here are some surgical options the doctors might use for cervical cancer treatment – Conclusion It is important to see a doctor once the patient starts experiencing symptoms of cervical cancer. The earlier it gets detected, the better the chances of its complete treatment. Cervical cancer diagnosis is usually done depending on the type of cancer a patient is having. Once done, the concerned oncologist will chart out an effective treatment plan. Before the cervical cancer treatment begins, it is important to discuss the goals and possible outcomes, side effects, etc., to ensure everything is carried out as planned. Visit the Wockhardt Hospitals, also known as the best cervical cancer hospital in India today to receive the best cervical cancer treatment from highly experienced and board-certified oncologists and oncosurgeons. FAQs on Cervical Cancer Treatment in India Q. What causes cervical cancer? Cervical cancer is mostly caused by persistent infection with specific strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) virus. Q. Who is at risk of cervical cancer? Cervical cancer is most common in younger people, especially if you are under 45. Also, if a person has a weakened immune system, they are at higher chances of getting cervical cancer. Q. Can cervical cancer be cured? If the cervical tissue is removed early, the cancer can be cured. Also, sometimes the doctors might suggest to undergo simple or radical hysterectomy, or sometimes – a combination of both.

When cancer begins in the oral region or mouth, it is referred to as mouth cancer, cancer of the oral cavity, or oral cancer. A tumour or uncontrolled growth usually develops as a result of aberrant cells growing out of control. It can be a very aggressive kind of cancer. Due to the possibility that there may be no pain or signs, the cancer may not be discovered until it advances to the later stages. Squamous cell carcinomas are the most common kind of mouth cancer, indicating that they begin in the cells that form the mouth lining. Signs and Symptoms of Mouth Cancer It might be challenging to recognise the early mouth cancer symptoms, which makes them sometimes easily missed. Lips, the inner cheek lining, gums, salivary glands, the soft palate, the tongue, and the hard palate are just a few areas where this form of cancer can manifest. There may be a number of mouth cancer symptoms depending on where in the mouth the cancer initially appears. Many dentists do a quick oral cancer screening as part of a regular dental checkup due to their constant concern for their patient’s oral health. This is an additional reason to visit the dentist regularly, in addition to maintaining the health of the teeth and gums.  It is important to be aware of the initial mouth cancer signs in order to be able to report them to a doctor as soon as possible. It is generally recommended to seek medical advice for any signs and symptoms of mouth cancer that persist for a period of more than two weeks, including: What Causes Mouth Cancer? Although the precise mouth cancer causes are unknown, there are a number of things that might raise the risk, such as Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, cigarette usage, and alcohol intake. The chance of acquiring oral cancer may be impacted by a number of variables. Although the likelihood of developing mouth cancer rises with age, the condition can strike persons as young as 55. Mouth cancer occurs in men twice as often as it does in women. Below are some of the most prevalent mouth cancer causes that increase the chance of getting mouth cancer. Conclusion Mouth cancer is a prevalent form of cancer that is becoming increasingly prevalent in many areas of the world, with new cases occurring regularly. However, with the development of modern medical technology, increased experience, and novel treatments, the survival rate of patients with oral cancer has been steadily improving. Routine mouth cancer screenings and dental checkups might improve the chances of early detection. It’s critical to get medical advice from an experienced doctor for an accurate assessment and diagnosis if you detect any persistent mouth cancer signs or risk factors.   FAQs on Mouth Cancer Q. Why should I choose Wockhardt Hospitals for mouth cancer treatment? At Wockhardt Hospitals, we have a dedicated team of cancer specialists with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating virtually all forms of cancer. Our mission is to provide individuals with the most suitable mouth cancer treatment while minimising the risk of complications. Q.What are some less common regions where mouth cancers may develop? There are additional, far less prevalent varieties of mouth cancers, which can occur in regions such as: Lips and tongue Gums The inner lining of the cheek The floor of the mouth Hard and soft palate Q.What should I do if I find any abnormalities in the mouth? It’s crucial to contact a dentist or doctor right away if there are any abnormalities in the mouth since mouth cancer can be treated effectively if found in its early stages.

Mouth cancer is an umbrella term for any type of cancer that develops in any of the parts of the mouth. It is also commonly referred to as oral cancer or oral cavity cancer. Lips, tongue, gums, roof of the mouth, tonsils, salivary glands, floor of the mouth, and internal lining of the cheeks can develop oral cancer for varied reasons.  Oral cancer is considered the most common type of head and neck cancer, which originates in the mouth but can reach different parts of the head and neck. Prompt diagnosis of the condition and suitable treatment are necessary to curb the progression of this condition.  How is Mouth Cancer Diagnosed? Typically, a dentist or ENT specialist can recognise signs of mouth cancer during a routine examination. A comprehensive diagnostic approach is further employed to confirm the diagnosis, and check for other necessary aspects, such as the stage of the cancer, what may have caused the cancer, and other underlying conditions. The standard diagnostic approach for mouth cancer diagnosis involves: Mouth Cancer Treatment A comprehensive and personalised treatment plan is chalked after a thorough diagnostic assessment of the patient. The treatment for mouth cancer relies upon the revelations of the diagnostic tests. Mouth cancer can be treated using different methods, depending on the stage of the cancer.  There are 4 stages of mouth cancer, with stage 1 being the earliest and stage 4 being the final stage. Oral cancer treatment may consist of a single treatment or a combination of different methods, depending on the requirement of the specific case.  Common mouth cancer treatment methods include:  Conclusion Anyone present with signs and symptoms of oral cancer must seek immediate medical intervention for prompt diagnosis and relevant treatment. At Wockhardt Hospitals, we provide all-round care to patients suffering from any form of cancer. We have some of the most brilliant oncologists in our panel, with extensive experience and expertise in providing top-notch care for even the most complex cases of oral cancer, including the best oral cancer treatment in India. They leverage advanced medical technology to offer the best solutions. To consult with our doctors, you can reach out to our team and schedule your appointment right away. FAQs on Mouth Cancer Treatment in India Q. What are the causes of Mouth Cancer? Uncontrolled tobacco use and alcohol consumption are considered the leading causes of oral cancer. Certain other factors, however, can also make a person more susceptible to developing mouth cancer. Besides these, certain other factors can also increase a person’s risk of developing oral cancer. Q. What are the serious risk factors for Mouth Cancer? Infections such as the human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a family history of oral cancers, gum diseases, poor oral hygiene, and consuming betel nut or areca, are also considered serious risk factors for mouth cancer. Oral cancer is generally triggered by poor lifestyle habits. Therefore, it is important to understand the risk factors for this condition and adopt healthy habits. Q.What are some common signs & symptoms of Mouth Cancer? Mouth cancer or oral cancer can exhibit a range of symptoms. These symptoms can be similar to those of other benign oral conditions. Listed below are some common signs and symptoms of oral cancer: White or red patches inside the mouth. Bleeding sores on the lips or within the mouth that have not been healing or have been there for a while (more than two weeks). Recurrent, unexplained bleeding in the mouth. Dryness and roughness in the lips, gums, and internal structures of the mouth. Difficulty in chewing, swallowing, speaking, or moving your jaw or tongue. A sense of pain, tenderness, or numbness in the mouth. This may also spread to the face and neck with no visible cause. A noticeable and unintentional weight loss, or feeling of weakness throughout. A bad breath, and earaches.

Blood cell formation and function are both impacted by blood cancers. The majority of the time, blood cancer starts in the body’s bone marrow responsible for the production of blood. Stem cells, produced in the bone marrow, eventually develop into RBCs (red blood cells), WBCs (white blood cells), & platelets. Normal blood cells are in charge of preventing infections, supplying oxygen to every part of the body, and controlling bleeding.  However, in the case of blood cancer, an aberrant form of blood cell grows uncontrollably in the majority of medical complications, disrupting the process of normal blood cell development. As a result, these cancerous or aberrant blood cells overwhelm the healthy blood cells, causing several kinds of symptoms and medical problems. Types of Blood Cancers Blood cancers often fall into one of three types: Signs and Symptoms of Blood Cancer Blood cancer symptoms differ depending on the kind, although there are several blood cancer symptoms that are present in all three types: If there are any indications or signs of blood cancer that don’t go away, schedule a visit with the doctor.   What Causes Blood Cancer? Blood Cancer occurs when the DNA of growing blood cells, primarily white blood cells, is damaged. The blood cells then expand and divide in an irrational manner. Healthy blood cells typically expire after some time and are replaced by the new cells that develop in the bone marrow. The blood cells in blood cancer grow too fast, do not function properly, and do not naturally die at a certain point in their life cycle. Instead, they grow and occupy more room. Cancer cells start to populate the blood as the bone marrow produces more of them, which stops the healthy white blood cells (WBCs) from developing and performing as they should. It also impacts red blood cells (RBCs) and platelets. Cancerous cells eventually outweigh healthy cells in the blood. Blood cancer is frequently caused by unknown mechanisms; however, environmental and genetic variables almost certainly play a part. Blood cancer causes may not be some genetic trait, but they may increase the likelihood that it may manifest under particular circumstances, such as after exposure to certain chemicals or diseases. Blood cancer causes will vary based on its kind. While certain blood cancer causes may be avoided, others cannot. The causes of blood cancer include: Conclusion Significant improvements have been made in medical science to make the treatment of blood cancer effective. Wockhardt Hospitals is renowned for its innovative technology, extensive experience, and tailored treatment plans. Furthermore, the hospital is home to one of India’s leading specialists in the field of blood cancer, who is responsible for the entire range of patient care. Make an appointment online with the best blood cancer hospital in India right now if you are experiencing any signs of blood cancer.  FAQs on Blood Cancer Q. What are the causes of Leukaemia? According to researchers, DNA alterations that are brought on by a combination of inherited and environmental variables cause leukaemia. In this instance, scientists believe that chromosomal alterations may be the cause of DNA modifications. Strands of DNA make up chromosomes. These DNA strands are duplicated when cells split to form two new cells. Genes from one type of chromosome can occasionally move to another, and this transition might have an impact on a group of genes which promote cell growth & a different group of genes that repress tumours in leukaemia. The genetic alterations which lead to leukaemia are highly influenced by exposure to high doses of radiation or certain chemicals. Q.What are the causes of Lymphoma? Lymphocytes, which are white blood cells, can develop lymphoma when their genes are altered in a way that makes them proliferate uncontrollably. Additionally, when normal cells destroy away, aberrant lymphocytes don’t. Again, the cause of the genetic shift is yet unknown, although many medical researchers suggest that some illnesses or having a weakened immunity may play a role. Q.What are the causes of Myeloma? In this instance, the plasma cells in the bone marrow receive novel genetic instructions that cause them to proliferate. Scientists are exploring the relationship between the development of myeloma and a chromosomal alteration that alters the genes that regulate the growth of plasma cells.