ARTICLES ON kidney-treatment

Currently, there is a growing awareness surrounding kidney health. If the kidneys fail to filter the waste effectively, a situation known as kidney failure arises. When the kidneys cannot properly filter the blood, wastes accumulate in them, which upsets the balance of the chemical constituents. Kidney failure, whether acute or chronic, varies in length, onset, and reversibility. Kidney function rapidly declines as a result of acute renal failure, which happens unexpectedly and is frequently caused by an injury or infection. Usually, it can be reversed with quick medical attention. On the other hand, chronic kidney failure occurs gradually over months or years and is frequently brought on by diseases like diabetes or high blood pressure. As irreversible damage builds up, renal function eventually declines permanently. What is the Difference Between Acute and Chronic Kidney Failure? Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) vary in several important ways: Acute Kidney Failure Chronic Kidney Failure Usually brought on by a medication, disease, or trauma Usually brought on by a long-term sickness Kidney function declines rapidly. Kidney function declines gradually The symptoms appear suddenly and may be quite serious. Until the damage is severe, symptoms might not show up. The goal of the treatment is to address the underlying reason. The goal of the treatment is to manage the underlying problem. Often reversible with prompt treatment. Irreversible, focuses on slowing further deterioration. Symptoms and Causes of Acute Kidney Failure Acute kidney failure signs and indicators might include: A sudden reduction in urine production. Urine may seem darker than usual or frothy or foamy due to excess of protein in the urine. Decreased kidney function results in the body accumulating fluid, which is seen as swelling. The retention of fluids is the reason for the abrupt weight increase. Breathing problems may arise from an accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Fatigue and lethargic mood. Feelings of helplessness and trouble concentrating. Vomiting and nausea. Abnormal heart rhythm or palpitations. Twitches and spasms of muscles. Abdominal pain or discomfort. Skin itching. In extreme circumstances, seizures or coma. Causes of Acute Kidney Failure Include: Insufficient fluid intake that leads to dehydration. Excessive loss of fluids due to vomiting, diarrhea, or sweating. The kidneys may be affected by an inflammatory response brought on by severe infection. Kidney-damaging urinary tract infections. Prolonged or high-dose NSAID. Medications used in imaging tests, such as dyes, antibiotics, and certain chemotherapeutic medications. Liver dysfunction can impact blood volume and renal blood flow. Blood clot in the kidneys’ blood vessels or Thrombosis can impede blood supply to the kidneys. Direct injury to the tissues of the kidneys might result from physical trauma. Kidney injury could arise from stones obstructing the urine system. Blood flow to the kidneys may be compromised by decreased cardiac output. Symptoms and Causes of Chronic Kidney Failure In cases where kidney damage advances slowly, signs and symptoms of chronic kidney failure gradually appear. An accumulation of fluid, bodily waste, or electrolyte imbalances can result from renal failure.  Depending on the extent, kidney function loss might result in: Nausea Weakness and exhaustion Vomiting Decreased appetite Unintentional weight loss Sleep issues Elevated or lowered urine production Impaired cognitive function Continuous itching Parched and discolored skin Uncontrollably high blood pressure, or hypertension Breathing difficulties if a buildup of fluid occurs in the lungs Chest discomfort in the event that fluid accumulates around the heart’s lining When a sickness or disease affects kidney function, kidney damage worsens over a period of months or years, leading to chronic kidney disease.  The following diseases and conditions can result in chronic kidney disease: Unregulated blood sugar levels. Persistently high blood pressure. An inflammation of the kidney’s filtration units, or glomeruli, is known as glomerulonephritis. Kidney tubule and surrounding structural inflammation, known as interstitial nephritis. Kidney diseases that are hereditary, such as polycystic kidney disease. Inflammation of the kidney’s tubules and surrounding structures. Extended use of nephrotoxic medications, such as NSAIDs. History of kidney disease in the family. Pyelonephritis, or recurrent kidney infection. Prolonged blockage of the urinary tract caused by diseases such kidney stones, enlarged prostates, and some malignancies. Treatment of Acute Kidney Failure Acute kidney failure usually requires hospitalization for treatment. The duration of your hospital stay depends on the cause of your acute kidney damage and the speed at which your kidneys heal. In certain situations, you may be able to recuperate at home. The treatment of acute kidney failure focuses on addressing the underlying cause, supporting kidney function, and preventing complications. The main aspects of treatment include: Fluid Replacement: This involves treatments aimed at achieving a balanced blood fluid level. If dehydration is the primary cause of your acute kidney damage, your doctor may recommend intravenous (IV) fluids. Medications to Control Blood Potassium: Your doctor may suggest calcium, glucose, or sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kionex) if your kidneys are not effectively filtering potassium from your blood, preventing excessive potassium levels from accumulating. Blood Calcium Levels: If your blood calcium levels become too low, your doctor may recommend a calcium infusion. Dialysis: Temporary hemodialysis, also known as dialysis, may be necessary to flush out toxins and extra fluid from your body while your kidneys heal. You might not need to follow a particular diet once your kidneys heal, but eating healthily is still crucial. Treatment of Chronic Kidney Failure While there is no cure for chronic kidney disease (CKD), you can live a much longer life with healthy, working Kidneys. Medication Management: You may be prescribed one or more medications to control underlying conditions causing kidney failure, such as hypertension or diabetes. A doctor may recommend medication to reduce blood pressure since kidney failure and high blood pressure are connected. It’s possible that you’ll also require statins to reduce your cholesterol. Fluid Control: If you are experiencing fluid retention due to a renal disease, diuretics can help reduce swelling. Strict control of fluid intake to prevent fluid overload and maintain a balance. Dialysis: When your kidneys will no longer be able to eliminate

Kidneys are relatively small, measuring approximately the size of our fist. However, they are essential for the functioning of the human body. By maintaining the body’s water and other constituents in the ideal proportion, they keep a person healthy. In addition to generating red blood cells, they help maintain bone health and regulate blood pressure. Unfortunately, if our kidneys begin to malfunction, we might not notice it for a while. Usually, kidney disease doesn’t cause symptoms until the condition is severe and permanent. For general health and well-being, maintaining kidney function is crucial. By keeping the kidneys in good condition, the body will filter and eliminate waste appropriately and create hormones to support bodily functions. Understanding the Types of Kidney Diseases There are three main types of kidney diseases, including: Tips To Maintain Kidney Health Here are some effective tips for keeping your kidneys healthy. Stay Fit and Active Being overweight causes your blood pressure to rise, which is harmful to your kidneys. By being active and adhering to a nutritious diet, try to maintain a healthy body weight. The chance of developing chronic kidney disease can be reduced by regular exercise. It can help lower blood pressure and improve heart health, both of which are crucial for avoiding damage to the kidneys. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise, such as walking four or five times a week (6000-8000 steps per day). Drink Enough Water  Your kidneys benefit from continuous, regular water consumption. They will operate more effectively if you stay hydrated. Water helps your kidneys flush out toxins and sodium, reducing your risk of developing chronic kidney disease. Aim for at least 1.5 to 2 liters every day. Your urine should be straw-colored or paler. Any further darkening might be an indication of dehydration. Reduce Alcohol Alcohol can cause kidney damage. Excessive alcohol consumption may raise your blood pressure and add extra calories to your body, leading to weight gain. Limit your alcohol consumption. If you drink alcohol, keep your intake to no more than one drink for women and two for men each day. Stop Smoking Tobacco use reduces blood flow to vital organs like the kidneys, increasing the risk of kidney disease. Smoking makes it more difficult for the kidneys to eliminate toxins from the blood and raises blood pressure, which is harmful to health. It also increases the risk of kidney and bladder cancer. Additionally, smoking reduces the effectiveness of drugs used to treat high blood pressure, potentially leading to kidney disease if not well managed.  Eat the Best Foods for Kidneys Kidneys digest everything an individual eats, even unhealthy fats, sugar, and salt. The long-term consequences of poor dietary habits can include hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and other conditions that harm the kidneys. So, it is important to eat plenty of fresh fruit, vegetables, and grains. Avoid processed or greasy meals, and limit your salt consumption. If you’re a diabetic, have BP, or have a family history of kidney disease, keep a regular check on your kidney health. Check Your Cholesterol, BP, and Diabetes Regularly The best method to safeguard the kidneys from harm, if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart disease, is to – Keep your target blood glucose level in mind. As part of managing your diabetes, it’s crucial to check your blood glucose or blood sugar levels. Your kidneys may get harmed by high blood pressure. So, as part of a regular medical checkup, you should check your blood pressure. People who are elderly or approaching middle age should pay extra attention to this. Get Timely Diagnosis  It’s critical to understand the risk of kidney disease. If you or anyone in the family has diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, or kidney failure in the family, it is more likely. In certain situations, your doctor may recommend particular kidney tests as a part of your routine visit. Early detection can lead to more effective treatment. Take Action Today for Your Kidney Health The most crucial thing you can do to protect your kidneys is to take care of your body to lower your risk of contracting illnesses that can stress them. One may promote optimal kidney health and reduce the risk of kidney problems by implementing these crucial techniques and getting frequent checkups.  Dr. Puneet BhuwaniaConsultant Nephrologist & Transplant PhysicianWockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road To book an appointment call: +918108101104

While the only definitive way to diagnose a kidney, the disease is to get confirmatory tests done, here are some early warning signs of kidney disease. Kidney damage is seen when the kidney fails to function properly. One will be prone to kidney problems owing to diabetes, old age, family history, and hypertension. You will also be shocked to know that kidney disease raises one’s chances of heart and blood vessel disease. Moreover, polycystic kidney disease is inherited and leads to large cysts in the kidneys and causes irreversible damage to the surrounding tissue. Another one is Lupus which takes a toll on your kidneys. Lupus nephritis is can be termed an autoimmune disease leading to inflammation (swelling or scarring) of the small blood vessels that allow the filtering of wastes in one’s kidney. Hence, those with damaged kidneys lead to kidney failure and one will ultimately require dialysis or even an organ transplant. Millions of people are living with various types of kidney diseases and most of them don’t even have the faintest idea about it. This is why kidney disease is often known as a ‘Silent Killer’ as most people do not feel any difference until the disease is advanced. While people get their blood pressure, sugar, and cholesterol levels checked on a regular basis, they fail to get a simple creatinine test done in their blood, to detect any unidentified kidney problems. While the only definitive way to diagnose a kidney, the disease is to get confirmatory tests done, here are some early warning signs of kidney disease. Dr. Puneet BhuwaniaConsultant Nephrologist and Kidney Transplant PhysicianWockhardt Hospitals, Mira Road To book an appointment call: +918108101104 Source: https://www.india.com/health/kindney-failure-how-to-know-if-your-kindney-is-damaged-top-symptoms-5752486/

What is a Kidney Stone? A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Most common symptoms of a kidney stone include flank pain and blood in the urine can be present also. Nephrolithiasis” is the medical term for kidney stones. One in every 20 people develops kidney stones at some point in their life. Kidney stones form when there is a decrease in urine volume and/or an excess of stone-forming substances in the urine. Dehydration is a major risk factor for kidney stone formation. Most kidney stones eventually pass through the urinary tract on their own within 48 hours, with ample fluid intake and do not need interventional treatment, Kidney Stone Symptoms Causes of Kidney Stone When there is a high concentration of minerals and other chemicals in your urine, such as uric acid, calcium, and oxalate, they combine to form crystals causing kidney stones. Subsequently, the crystals unite to form one or more hard deposits, sometimes known as “stones.”  The main causes of kidney stone include: Types of Kidney Stones Kidney stones are broadly divided into five types. Based on your diet and family history, you may be at a higher risk of developing specific types of kidney stones. Let’s look at the different types of kidney stones:  1. Calcium Oxalate Stones: The majority of kidney stones are made of calcium, mostly calcium oxalate. Every day, your liver produces oxalate, or it may be absorbed through food. Metabolic disorders, including renal tubular acidosis are associated with higher chances of developing this type of stone.  2. Calcium Phosphate Stones: The cause of calcium phosphate kidney stones is changes in the regular operation of the urinary system. This kind of stone, which frequently develops concurrently with calcium oxalate stones, may be caused by kidney or urinary problems.  3. Uric Acid Stones: Kidney stones of this kind are found commonly.  Consumption of large amounts of purine increases the synthesis of monosodium urate, which can precipitate kidney stones in some situations. Some types of kidney stones usually develop in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. 4. Struvite Stones: A urinary tract infection can lead to the formation of struvite stones. These stones can occasionally occur with few symptoms or little warning, growing swiftly and becoming rather big. 5. Cystine Stones: People who have cystinuria, a genetic condition that causes the kidneys to discharge too much of a certain amino acid, are at risk of developing these stones. Risk Factors Associated with Kidney Stones: Preventive Tips to Avoid Kidney Stones: Diagnosis and Treatment of Kidney Stones: However if you are suffering from kidney stones do consult our Urology team for further guidance at Wockhardt Hospitals. FAQs on Kidney Stones Q. What dissolves kidney stones fast? Increasing water intake is crucial for dissolving small kidney stones quickly, as it promotes urine flow. Citric acid-rich fluids like lemon juice may help break down certain stones. Medications, such as tamsulosin or citrate solutions may also be prescribed to facilitate stone passage and prevent their formation. Q. How much water do I need to drink to flush my kidneys? The recommended water intake to flush kidneys varies, but a general guideline is – Women should strive to consume eight 200ml glasses of fluids each day. Men are advised to drink ten 200ml glasses of liquids each day. Individual needs, however, vary according to age, exercise level, and environment. Q. How do you sleep with kidney stones? Choose a posture that is comfortable and relieves pressure on the afflicted area when you are sleeping with kidney stones. Many like to use pillows for support or lie on their side with their knees bent. Q. Does walking help pass kidney stones? Walking and physical activity can help facilitate the passage of kidney stones by promoting movement and reducing stagnation in the urinary system. Staying active may ease the discomfort and encourage the stone to pass more easily. Q. Can kidney stones cause gas? Kidney stones do not cause one to develop gas; however, some associated symptoms like abdominal pain and discomfort can get confused with the signs of gassiness. But some of the dietary sources for gas, such as high-fiber foods may also contribute to kidney stone formation. Seek advice from a medical practitioner for an accurate diagnosis.

Gallstones are formed from bile cholesterol and bilirubin in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small saclike organ in the upper right part of the abdomen, just below the on the right side. It forms part of the biliary system, which includes the liver and the pancreas. The gall bladder stores bile and digestive enzymes. Generally they don’t cause issues, however if there are many stone in gallbladder or they become large in size. Gallstones can cause the blockage of the bile duct which can cause inflammation and ultimately severe pain, infection, and organ damage due to gall bladder stones.  There are two types of gallstones: These stones in the gall bladder can be either What Causes Gallstones? Gallstones Symptoms Most people with gallstones have no symptoms. The most common symptom is pain in the right upper part of the abdomen. The pain usually starts within 30 minutes after a fatty or greasy meal. The pain is usually severe, dull, and constant, it the pain can radiate to the right shoulder or back. Pain generally occurs at night and can cause a lot of discomfort. Other common symptoms of gallstones include the following nausea and vomiting, fever, indigestion, belching, bloating and jaundice. Gallstones Diagnosis Ultrasound is the best test to examine the gallbladder for stones. An alternative to ultrasound is an oral cholecystogram can be advised. Both ultrasound and OCG can detect gallstones in the gallbladder about 95% of the time. An X-ray is taken of the gallbladder after the patient swallows pills containing a safe, temporary dye. The dye helps the gallbladder and gallstones show up better on the X-ray.  Other tests include: Gallstones Treatment Gall bladder stone removal: In case you are experiencing any of signs or symptoms related to GALL BALDDER stone and would like to know treatment of gall stones, gallbladder surgery, and removal of stones in gall bladder or would also like to know more details about digestive care disorders, please contact our centres at Wockhardt Hospitals. Wockhardt Hospitals is one of the countries premium hospitals that are focused on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases and illnesses. Wockhardt Hospitals, a chain of tertiary care super-specialty hospitals has more than 25 years of experience in the creation and management of Super Specialty Hospitals in India. We are a premiere hospital in the country specializing in the treatment of digestive disorders. We provide comprehensive digestive care to our patients. Our Gastroenterology Surgery and Minimal Invasive Surgery Department at Wockhardt Hospitals are regarded, as one of the centres for excellence.  Our clinical expertise and infrastructure support the treatment of health conditions, needing laparoscopic surgery or general surgery.  For further information visit Digestive Care Speciality at Wockhardt Hospitals. Wockhardt Hospitals is regarded  as a centre of excellence the healthcare domain,  having facilities in North Mumbai (Mira road), South Mumbai (Mumbai Central), Nagpur, Nasik, and Rajkot. Wockhardt Hospitals has state-of-the-art infrastructure. Our prime objective is patient safety and quality of care at all levels. The guiding philosophy is to serve and enrich the Quality of Life of patients and to make life win. FAQs on Gallstones Q. What do gallstones look like? Gallstones may differ in appearance; they usually have a tiny, pebble-like form. The main component of cholesterol stones is hardened cholesterol, and they often have a yellow-green appearance. Pigment stones are composed of bilirubin and have a dark tint. The size of stones can vary significantly, ranging from minuscule to massive, like a golf ball. Q. Who is affected by gallstones? Although gallstones can afflict anybody, they are more frequent in women, overweight people over 40 and anyone with a family history of the condition. Pregnancy, fast weight reduction, and a high-fat diet are among other conditions that might raise the chance of gallstone development. Q. Which foods cause gallstones? Foods high in saturated fats and cholesterol, such as fatty meats, processed foods, full-fat dairy products, and fried foods, can cause gallstones to develop. Furthermore, eating sugary and refined carbs may raise your chance of gallstone development. Q. How do you get rid of gallstones? The most popular treatment for symptomatic gallstones is surgical removal of the gallbladder or Cholecystectomy. As an alternative, certain kinds of gallstones may be treated with medication like ursodeoxycholic acid. Gallstones can occasionally be removed from the bile channel using nonsurgical techniques like Endoscopic Retrograde CholangioPancreatography (ERCP).

What is the importance of the Kidney and its functions? What are some of the Kidney Diseases? 1) Chronic Kidney Disease What is kidney failure? Acute Renal Failure: What is chronic renal failure? Chronic kidney disease, also known as chronic renal failure, is a slow progressive loss of kidney function over a period of several years. Eventually the patient has permanent kidney failure. It is staged as per based on the patient’s level of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) which is a measure of filtering capacity of the kidneys. What are the common symptoms of kidney failure? What is kidney stone? A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral material formed within the kidney or urinary tract. Kidney stones form when there is a decrease in urine volume and/or an excess of stone-forming substances in the urine. Dehydration is a major risk factor for kidney stone formation. What are the symptoms of kidney stone? Symptoms of a kidney stone include flank pain and blood in the urine can be present. What is the diagnosis for kidney stones? Diagnosis of kidney stones is best accomplished using an ultrasound, intravenous pyelography (IVP), or a CT scan. What is the treatment of kidney stones? Most kidney stones eventually pass through the urinary tract on their own within 48 hours, with ample fluid intake. Ketorolac (Toradol), an injectable anti-inflammatory drug, and narcotics may be used for pain control when over-the-counter pain control medications are not effective. Lithotripsy is a procedure which can be done to remove stones. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) is a non-invasive treatment of kidney stones and biliary calculi. What are kidney infections? Kidney infections are caused when bacteria infects your kidneys. The bacteria are usually a type called E. coli, which live in the intestine. The bacteria get in through the opening of the urethra and move upwards through the urinary tract, first infecting your bladder and then your kidneys. Most urinary tract infections involve only the bladder and urethra (the lower urinary system). Pyelonephritis results when a UTI progresses to involve the upper urinary system (the kidneys and ureters). What are the signs and symptoms of kidney infections? Fever, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and confusion. A Kidney abscesses can occur where pus accumulates inside kidney tissues. Symptoms include blood in urine, weight loss, and abdominal pain. What are the various investigations carried out for kidney diseases? Urine output measurements. The amount of urine excreted in a day may help to determine the cause of kidney failure. Urine tests: Analysing a sample of urine, a procedure called urinalysis, may reveal abnormalities that suggest kidney failure. Blood tests: A sample of blood may reveal rapidly rising levels of urea and creatinine — two substances used to measure kidney function. Imaging tests. Imaging tests such as ultrasound and computerized tomography may be used to help see your kidneys. Kidney biopsy: Removing a sample of kidney tissue for testing, a kidney biopsy to remove a small sample of kidney tissue for lab testing. What is Kidney Transplant? What is the most common medical indication for kidney transplant? What are the types of kidney transplants available? A) Living donor transplant: Become a Donor Today & Save a Life! A living donor may be someone in your immediate or extended family, or it may be your spouse or a close friend. In some cases, a living donor may even be a stranger who wishes to donate a kidney to someone in need of a transplant. Advantages of Live Donor Transplant are as follows: B) Deceased donor (cadaver donor) is someone who has consented to donating his or her organs upon death. In situations where the wishes of the deceased donor are not known, family members may consent to organ donation. What are the investigations which indicate that kidney transplant is required? Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the best measure of kidney function and these determine the stages of kidney disease in patients: Stage 5 End Stage CKD (GFR <15 mL/min) – INDICATOR FOR TRANSPLANT 2) Creatinine levels: when kidneys are working well they remove creatinine from the blood. As kidney function slows, blood levels of creatinine rise are also another indicator. When is a patient advised for kidney transplant? A person is advised kidney transplant in the following conditions Kidney Failure: 2) What is the treatment option a patient has for kidney failure? The three treatment options Renal Replacement therapy. What are the benefits of kidney transplant vs dialysis? The main benefit of  successful kidney transplant offers a better quality of life than dialysis. This is because a transplant allows for: Who can be a living donor? A living donor may be a family member, friend, co-worker, neighbour, or even a complete stranger, as long as they are a medical compatible for you. What is the precondition for a living donor? The gift of saving a human life is probably the most compassionate deed of all, where you can give or receive a second chance to normal and healthy life. As part of our endeavour to create awareness on different health issues we would like to provide you information on a life-giving procedure carried out at Wockhardt Hospitals. For any queries regarding kidney infections and kidney transplant please contact Wockhardt Hospitals. Wockhardt Hospitals, a chain of tertiary care super-specialty hospitals has more than 25 years of experience in the creation and management of Super Specialty Hospitals in India. We are a premiere hospital in the country specializing in the treatment of digestive disorders. We provide comprehensive digestive care to our patient’s .Our Nephrology department is regarded, as one of the centres for excellence.  Our clinical expertise and infrastructure support the treatment of health conditions, related to all kidney disorders. At Wockhardt Hospitals, Our philosophy is to serve and enrich the quality of life of our patients giving them a winning edge to live life to the fullest. The gift of saving a human life is probably the most compassionate deed of all, where you can give or

Kidneys are important organs that filter fluid and waste from your blood, and you cannot survive without them. Diseases that affect your kidneys’ ability to clean your blood can damage just your kidneys or impact other organs of your body. These medical problems can lead to chronic kidney disease or kidney failure. Some of the Types of Kidney Diseases Kidney diseases can be classified into the following types: Below are the types of kidney disease: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) It is characterised by gradual loss of kidney function over time. Often caused by conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, or other diseases affecting the kidneys. The most common form of kidney disease is chronic kidney disease caused by high blood pressure and diabetes. Kidney failure is the last (most severe) stage of chronic kidney disease. This called end-stage renal disease or ESRD for short. Other causes include, autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and IgA nephropathy, Genetic diseases, polycystic kidney disease, Nephrotic syndrome and Urinary tract problems. Kidney Stones It occurs when solid masses form in the kidneys from crystals that separate from urine. It can cause severe pain when passing through the urinary tract. Risk factors include dehydration, certain diets, and metabolic disorders. Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) Any portion of the urinary system might be the source of these bacterial diseases. Infections in the urethra and bladder are often the most prevalent, and they do not result in health issues because their medical care is simple. However, kidney failure can result from these infections if they are not treated in time. Polycystic Kidney Disease It can be referred to as an inherited medical condition that leads to several kidney cysts. These cysts ultimately lead to kidney failure because they affect the normal functioning of a human kidney. Glomerulonephritis The inflammation of glomeruli is the condition known as Glomerulonephritis. These small structures in the kidneys are blood-filtering agents. The most prominent causes include congenital malformations, drugs and infections. Causes of Kidney Disease Causes of Acute Kidney Disease: Acute renal failure or acute kidney damage are medical terms used to describe when the kidneys suddenly stop functioning. The primary reasons are: Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease: The medical term for kidney failure, which lasts longer than three months, is chronic kidney failure. Symptoms of Kidney Disease Your kidneys are quite flexible. Some of the issues that might arise from having a kidney problem can be addressed by them. Thus, if your kidney impairment worsens gradually, your symptoms will also gradually become apparent. In fact, symptoms can not appear until the disease has progressed. Below are the symptoms of kidney disease: Kidney Stone Treatment Kidney stones are often treated by doctors according to the size, location, and kind of the stone. If you don’t get treated, little kidney stones could pass through your urine system. Serious medical attention may be required for larger kidney stones, kidney stones that obstruct your urinary tract, or kidney stones that pain a lot. You might need to visit the hospital and obtain fluids via an IV if you are vomiting and dehydrated. Invasive treatment is not usually necessary for small kidney stones. You might be able to pass a little stone by: Removal of Kidney Stones More intensive therapy may be necessary for large kidney stones that are difficult to pass naturally or that result in bleeding, kidney damage, or persistent UTIs. Using the following procedures, a urologist can either remove the kidney stone(s) or break them up into smaller pieces: Importance of the Kidney and its Functions FAQs on Types of Kidney Disease Q. How many types of kidneys are there? The kidneys are divided into two types: the left and right kidney. The kidneys are among the most important organs, and they serve as filters to eliminate waste from the bloodstream and regulate fluid balance in the body. Q. What is a type 3 kidney disease? During Stage 3 of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), your kidneys are less able to filter waste and fluid out of your blood due to mild to moderate impairment. This waste can accumulate within your body and start to create problems, such as high blood pressure, anaemia, and bone difficulties. Q. What are the 3 early warning signs of having a kidney disease? Signs of preliminary kidney disease could be irregular urination (as, for instance, increased frequency or diminished amount), blood and frothiness in it, haematuria – pain during defecation; oedema around the face, legs and ankles; elevated blood pressure. If experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult an experienced healthcare professional at Wockhardt Hospitals for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Q. What are the 2 main diagnostic tests for kidney disease? Kidney disease is evaluated using two simple tests – An eGFR – estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate blood test and a urine test known as the urine Albumin-Creatinine Ratio (uACR). Q. What is a normal kidney level? A Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) of more than 90 millilitres per minute per 1.73 square metres of body surface area, as determined by blood testing, is generally indicative of normal kidney function. Reduced GFR values might be a sign of compromised kidney health.