Neuro Endoscopic Surgery
& Cost in India
Understand Neuroendoscopy
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has transformed the way life-threatening diseases are treated. The medical community acknowledges that MIS has improved surgical results and opened up new avenues for inpatient treatment. There are many different forms of MIS depending on the organ affected, the health condition concerned, and the complex procedures required in the treatment. Neuro Endoscopy is one such MIS performed at the Wockhardt Hospitals for patients in need.
What is Neuroendoscopy?
Neuroendoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to treat a range of problems related to the head, brain, and spine. A small incision or a natural entrance/hole in the body is used to insert an endoscope (a thin, flexible camera) and other necessary surgical tools instead of creating a major cut in the skull. Neuroendoscopy, also known as Endoscopic Neurosurgery, is an extremely precise surgical procedure that minimizes the need to handle the brain and major nerves while maintaining their functionality.
When is Neuroendoscopy Used?
Neurosurgeons often resort to Neuroendoscopy surgery to treat major medical conditions of the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, or to fix any craniofacial damage. By avoiding major cuts, it enables doctors to reach areas of the brain that are difficult to reach with open surgery.
Neuroendoscopy is used to treat multiple kinds of tumors and cancers, cysts, neurological conditions, and injuries caused by trauma.
- Pineal region tumors
- Skull base tumors
- Pituitary tumors
- Ventricular tumors
- Acoustic neuromas
- Meningiomas
- Brain cancer
- Sinus cancer
- Bell’s palsy
- Hydrocephalus
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Spinal compression fractures
- Conditions that impair eyesight, such as optic nerve compression
- Facial bone and skull fractures
- Brain aneurysms
- Hemorrhagic stroke
- Arteriovenous malformations
Advantages of Neuroendoscopy
Compared to Traditional Surgery
- Hard-to-reach brain regions can be accessed via minimally invasive techniques.
- Trained surgeons can efficiently remove a tumor without causing harm to the rest of the brain or skull.
- Smaller cuts or incisions
- Minimal risk of negative consequences
- Less pain and faster recovery
- Reduced possibility of brain injury, which means less disturbance of the muscles and surrounding tissues
- Lower risk of infection & shorter hospital stay
Types of Neuroendoscopy
There are the following types of Neuroendoscopy procedures:
- Intracranial surgery - A tumor biopsy, intracranial cyst excision, and cyst fenestration are all done by the surgeon during endoscopic intracranial surgery.
- Endonasal Neurosurgery - To treat meningioma, pituitary tumors, and chordomas, the surgeon conducts endonasal neurosurgery.
- Spinal surgery - Back discomfort and pain radiating to the limbs are treated by endoscopic spinal surgery.
Diagnosing Conditions
for Neuroendoscopy
There are many indications and symptoms that might necessitate the use of a Neuroendoscopy surgery, as each of the conditions mentioned above has its own distinctive symptoms. To exclude or confirm a specific disease, the experts working on the case will request one or more of the following tests:
- Imaging tests such as MRI, CT, and PET scans
- Electroencephalography (EEG)
- Cerebral angiogram or arteriogram
- Lumbar puncture or spinal tap
- Tissue sampling (biopsy) and/or molecular testing of the tumor
- Tests to evaluate hearing, vision, and other senses
- Myelogram or myelography
- Neuro-cognitive assessment for brain function
Neuroendoscopic Procedure
Before
Procedure
Usually, Neuroendoscopy takes place at a hospital and often necessitates at least one overnight stay for observation. Unless the doctor instructs them otherwise, patients can continue taking their regular medications. Patients must wait a few hours to eat or drink before surgery due to the use of a general anesthetic. The patient will be given painkillers to help them feel comfortable after procedures requiring tiny incisions in the scalp and skull bone.
During
Procedure
A tiny tube (cannula) will be inserted by the physician into a vein in the back of the hand. Through the cannula, the anesthesiologist administers the anesthetic medication. A tiny hole, referred to as a burr hole, is carefully made in the skull by the doctor. They inserted the endoscope through the opening and into the brain’s fluid-filled compartments. An endoscope is a long tube with an eyepiece and a monitor attached. This makes it possible for the doctor to view the inside of the brain.
After
Procedure
The anesthesia may cause the patient to feel slightly sleepy. As soon as they are completely awake, they should be able to eat and drink. During the initial hours, the nurse will keep a close eye on them. The neurosurgical care team will give instructions on how to care for any incisions before leaving the hospital, as well as guidelines for appropriate activity levels and suggested follow-up consultations. For the most part, recovery after a Neuroendoscopy procedure is painless, and quality of life is significantly enhanced.
Recovery after
Neuroendoscopy
The doctor will give specific discharge instructions, such as the following, prior to hospital discharge:
- Options for easing pain
- Taking good care of the wound site
- Returning to the activity level
- Schedule follow-up appointment
Possible Risks
of Neuroendoscopy
It is safe to do a Neuroendoscopy. The medical professionals will ensure that these potential hazards are outweighed by the advantages of undergoing a Neuroendoscopy.
A Neuroendoscopy surgery may include the following risks:
- Some bleeding in the brain during or after the surgery
- Patients may have bruises at the spot where the cannula was inserted, and the burr hole was made.
- There is also a chance of infection at the site of the incision
- Anesthesia-related complications
- An increase in intracranial pressure as a result of the surgery or as a result of bleeding brought on by the procedure.
- Impairment of cognitive abilities, such as speech, vision, balance, coordination, and memory, either temporarily or permanently.
- Stroke, a seizure, or a coma.
Wockhardt Hospitals is a well-known healthcare network and is regarded as one of the top hospitals for Neuroendoscopy. Our facilities are outfitted with all tertiary care experts, advanced medical equipment, and world-class infrastructure to deliver excellent physical rehabilitation in addition to diagnostic and consultation. Our goal is to work with complete transparency and provide world-class customized treatment to each and every patient.
Life Wins Stories
Paresh Vyas
Excellent facility with renowned Cardiologists like Dr Dharmesh R Solanki. Very humble doctors, and good staff. Value for money.
Meena Kothari
Excellent facility with renowned Cardiologists like Dr Dharmesh R Solanki. Very humble doctors, and good staff. Value for money.
Life Wins Stories
Paresh Vyas
Excellent facility with renowned Cardiologists like Dr Dharmesh R Solanki. Very humble doctors, and good staff. Value for money.
Meena Kothari
Excellent facility with renowned Cardiologists like Dr Dharmesh R Solanki. Very humble doctors, and good staff. Value for money.
Learning Wins Life Wins
FAQs Neuro Endoscopy in India
Q. How long does it take to recover after a Neuroendoscopy?
Depending on the area of the brain where the Neuroendoscopy procedure was performed and the problems that the patient was experiencing before the surgery, the majority of patients can be sent home within 1 to 2 days. To fully recover from brain surgery, it usually takes between 4 and 8 weeks.
Q. Can I exercise after having a Neuroendoscopy?
After a Neuroendoscopy procedure, it is highly advised to avoid exercising that involves heavy lifting and strenuous jogging. Pushing or swimming are two more activities that are not advised since they might produce jarring internal motions and tension.
Q. Can I drive after having a Neuroendoscopy?
After roughly six weeks of the Neuroendoscopy procedure, one can go back to work (for minimal tasks only). Remember that it can take three months before you can drive a car again.
