ARTICLES ON General Health

You are going for a morning jog, and you stumble.  You suddenly experience a shooting pain up your foot, through your ankle and calf. When you try to walk again the pain gets worse. You may have developed an ankle sprain. Ankle sprains or twisted ankles are more common in active people and the ankle is one of the most frequently injured sites in sports and simple injuries. An ankle sprain usually occurs when you accidentally roll on the ankle.  An ankle sprain occurs when the soft tissue in the joint is damaged. Symptoms of An Ankle Sprain are: Your ankle will bruise and the ankle will swell up to some degree and can be very painful. What is a high ankle sprain? A high ankle sprain is an ankle sprain that also involves the upper ligaments that hold the bones of the lower leg, the tibia and fibula, together.  These ligaments take a lot of stress with weight bearing and need sufficient time to rest after an injury. High ankle sprain injury is usually seen in soccer or rugby players. Treatment of Ankle Sprain: 1) Applying ice to your twisted ankle as soon as possible will help to reduce blood flow to the injury and reduce swelling. A compress around the sprained ankle can be good for supporting the joint. 2) Pain killers can be taken. 3) Try to avoid putting any stress on your ankle could be the most important thing. 4) Ankle sprain exercises can be carried out by the third day to reduce the stiffness.  Try some gentle stretches; including rotating your ankle slowly, and pointing your toes, then pulling them back towards your shin. 5) Avoid excessive movement 6) Massage therapy on you sprained ankle can be beneficial 7)  Another mode for treatment of your ankle sprain is applying heat treatments when possible. Recovery Period for Sprained Ankle: Ankle sprain recovery time takes around ten days, but you may still have to restrict some movements. It is also recommended that you Continue stretching and exercising your ankle, continue the ankle sprain exercises if recommended. Note on Hospital: Wockhardt Hospitals, a chain of tertiary care super-specialty hospitals, has more than 25 years of experience in the creation and management of Super Specialty Hospitals in India. We are a premiere hospital in the country specializing in the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. We provide comprehensive orthopaedic care to our patients. The bone and joint program at Wockhardt Hospitals makes it a centre for excellence in orthopaedics with highly skilled clinical expertise. For further information or any orthopaedic related query visit our experts at Wockhardt Hospitals. Wockhardt Hospitals is regarded  as a centre of excellence the healthcare domain,  having facilities in North Mumbai (Mira road), South Mumbai (Mumbai Central), Navi Mumbai (Vashi), Nagpur, Nasik, Rajkot and Surat. Wockhardt Hospitals has state-of-the-art infrastructure. Our prime objective is patient safety and quality of care at all levels. The guiding philosophy is to serve and enrich the Quality of Life of patients and to make life win.

The appendix is part of the large intestine located at the right lower, part. It looks like a small finger-like organ. The inside of the appendix forms a small sac that usually opens into the large intestine. When the appendix is blocked it causes an inflammatory reaction and predisposes it to bacterial growth and infection. Appendicitis is caused because of such blockages, due to hard rock-like stool; inflammation of lymph nodes in the intestines, or infections likes parasites. Generally the first symptom of appendicitis is usually a mild fever and pain around naval area. The pain in appendicitis usually worsens in and moves to the lower right side of the stomach and can associated with Vomiting, nausea, and loss of appetite. If the appendicitis is not treated in time (removal of appendix) the infected appendix, can burst and spread bacteria. The complications of appendicitis that can arise from a ruptured appendix which can give rise to an abscess (an infection of pus) that can spread throughout the abdomen, causing peritonitis, which can be life threatening. Treatment for Appendicitis: Before the appendectomy procedure diagnostic investigations will be carries out such as : Appendectomy Procedure is the standard treatment for appendicitis: Removal of the appendix is generally the mode of line of treatment for appendicitis. This operation is known as an appendectomy or appendectomy (appendix removal). This is because it’s considered safer to remove the appendix than run the risk of the appendix bursting. Appendectomy surgery: Appendicitis surgery is carried out under general anaesthetic using either a keyhole or open appendix surgery technique for appendectomy procedure. Antibiotics are given before an appendectomy to cover any chances of infections. 1) Keyhole technique for Appendix surgery (minimally invasive surgery) Keyhole surgery (laparoscopy) is usually the preferred method of removal of the appendix (Appendicitis operation), because the recovery tends to be quicker than with open surgery. The appendectomy procedure through this technique, involves making 4-inch incision small incisions on the abdomen. A laparoscope which is a small tube containing a light source and a camera is inserted through the abdomen, which relays images of the inside of the abdomen to a television monitor. During this type of appendicitis operation gas is pumped through to inflate the abdominal cavity which allows the surgeon to see the appendix more clearly and small instruments are inserted to remove the appendix. Once the appendix has been removed in the appendicitis operation, the incisions are closed with dissolvable stitches. One of the main advantages of keyhole surgery is the recovery time is short and most people can leave hospital is a few days. 2) Open surgery for treatment for appendicitis: In some situations keyhole surgery may not be recommended and open surgery is performed instead for removal of appendix- Appendectomy: Complications of Appendectomy please seek medical attention: In case you are experiencing any of signs or symptoms related to appendicitis or would like to know more details about digestive care disorders, please contact our centres at Wockhardt Hospital. Wockhardt Hospitals is one of the countries premium hospitals that are focused on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases and illnesses. Wockhardt Hospitals, a chain of tertiary care super-specialty hospitals has more than 25 years of experience in the creation and management of Super Specialty Hospitals in India. We are a premiere hospital in the country specializing in the treatment of digestive disorders. We provide comprehensive digestive care to our patients. Our Gastroenterology Surgery and Minimal Invasive Surgery Department at Wockhardt Hospitals is regarded, as one of the centre’s for excellence. Our clinical expertise and infrastructure support the treatment of health conditions, needing laparoscopic surgery or general surgery. For further information visit Digestive Care Speciality at Wockhardt Hospitals. Wockhardt Hospitals is regarded as a centre of excellence the healthcare domain, having facilities in North Mumbai (Mira road), South Mumbai (Mumbai Central), Navi Mumbai (Vashi), Nagpur, Nasik, Rajkot and Surat. Wockhardt Hospitals has state-of-the-art infrastructure. Our prime objective is patient safety and quality of care at all levels. The guiding philosophy is to serve and enrich the Quality of Life of patients and to make life win.

Proctoscopy is medical procedure used to examine the anal cavity, rectum, or sigmoid colon with an instrument called a proctoscope. The procedure is also known as rectoscopy.  The proctoscopy procedure is done prior to rectal surgery or conducted as part of a physical examination of a patient with haemorrhoids, rectal bleeding case, removal or monitor polyps, screening of cancer, cause for diarrhoea or constipation or other symptoms of a rectal disorder . The meaning of proctoscopy technically means that it’s a visual medical procedure done through a hollow tube-like speculum for inspection of the rectum and anal cavity. Proctoscopy Procedure: Ensure that the rectum is cleaned by an enema before the procedure. The procedure is done in the opd and does not require anaesthesia. The doctor will use a lubricating agent before to examine the rectum and then insert the proctoscope .Air is introduced to help doctor see well for any lesions.  Proctoscopy Side Effects: Complications are rare you may experience rectal bleeding as a result of the insertion of the proctoscope or infection. If you any further queries regarding this procedure or if you have been advised the procedure, based on symptoms you have experienced, please contact Wockhardt Hospitals. Wockhardt Hospitals, a chain of tertiary care super-specialty hospitals has more than 25 years of experience in the creation and management of Super Specialty Hospitals in India. We are a premiere hospital in the country specializing in the treatment of digestive disorders. We provide comprehensive orthopaedic care to our patients. The digestive care centre at Wockhardt Hospitals makes it a centre for excellence with our clinical expertise, to treat such conditions affecting the digestive system.  For further information or any gastroenterology medical related query visit our experts at Wockhardt Hospitals. Wockhardt Hospitals is regarded  as a centre of excellence the healthcare domain,  having facilities in North Mumbai (Mira road), South Mumbai (Mumbai Central), Navi Mumbai (Vashi), Nagpur, Nasik, Rajkot and Surat. Wockhardt Hospitals has state-of-the-art infrastructure. Our prime objective is patient safety and quality of care at all levels. The guiding philosophy is to serve and enrich the Quality of Life of patients and to make life win. What is Sigmoidoscopy? Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used in gastroenterology. The definition of sigmoidoscopy simple means a medical examination of the sigmoid colon with a flexible tube which is inserted through the anus. A sigmoidoscopy is also called flexible sigmoidoscopy. A sigmoidoscopy is used also a general screening tool for colon cancer. Difference Between Sigmoidoscopy vs Colonoscopy Colonoscopy and Sigmoidoscopy use a thin flexible tube with a camera at the end to look at the colon.  The difference between colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy is the portion of the colon viewed. Colonoscopy examines the entire colon, while sigmoidoscopy CAN ONLY view the left side of the colon. The latter is an easier procedure and sedation is not required. A colonoscopy detects a complete view of the colon which the sigmoidoscopy can miss and the preparation for the patient. What is Flexible Sigmoidoscopy? Flexible sigmoidoscopy (flexible endoscope) can be defined as a procedure by which a gastroenterologist examines the rectum and the lower (sigmoid) colon. It is flexible tube around 60 cm long with minimal thickness. During the procedure tissue sample are taken to diagnose ulcers, abnormal cells, polyps and cancer. What is the Sigmoidoscopy Procedure? Generally any patient who is complains of altered bowel habits, rectal bleeding, abdominal pain or unexplained weight loss can be advised a sigmoidoscopy. Wockhardt Hospitals, a chain of tertiary care super-specialty hospitals has more than 25 years of experience in the creation and management of Super Specialty Hospitals in India. We are a premiere hospital in the country specializing in the treatment of digestive disorders. We provide comprehensive orthopaedic care to our patients. The digestive care centre at Wockhardt Hospitals makes it a centre for excellence with our clinical expertise, to treat such conditions affecting the digestive system.  For further information or any gastroenterology medical related query visit our experts at Wockhardt Hospitals. Wockhardt Hospitals is regarded  as a centre of excellence the healthcare domain,  having facilities in North Mumbai (Mira road), South Mumbai (Mumbai Central), Navi Mumbai (Vashi), Nagpur, Nasik, Rajkot and Surat. Wockhardt Hospitals has state-of-the-art infrastructure. Our prime objective is patient safety and quality of care at all levels. The guiding philosophy is to serve and enrich the Quality of Life of patients and to make life win. FAQs on Proctoscopy Q. What is the proctoscopy test price in India? In India, the cost of a proctoscopy test usually varies between ₹1500 and ₹5000, based on the location of the hospital, the need for additional procedures, and consultation charges. Prices can vary depending on factors, such as whether biopsy, anesthesia, or consultation expenses are included. Q. Why is a proctoscopy done? A proctoscopy, also referred to as a rigid sigmoidoscopy technique, provides an internal view of the anal canal and rectum. It is usually performed to identify the presence of hemorrhoids, polyps, tumors, and inflammation. Q. Is proctoscopy done in fissure? Yes, proctoscopy can be used to evaluate fissures. It provides direct visualization of the anal canal and rectum, aiding in the diagnosis, severity assessment, and identification of any underlying medical conditions, such as hemorrhoids or inflammatory bowel disease, that may contribute to fissure formation. Q. What is the difference between a colonoscopy and a proctoscopy? The colon is observed using a colonoscope in a process known as ‘colonoscopy,’ while the observation of the anus and rectum takes place through proctoscopy. A colonoscope is an instrument that is inserted through the rectum, resembling a proctoscope. To visualize every area of the colon, it is longer and more flexible.